2020 NOV 18 18:00 UTC DOY 323 Notes updated by Cynthia Thomas, NVI/GSFC Special notes for this session: =============================== This session will use the RDBE/DDC/Mark5C system at the VLBA sites, as in previous RV sessions. The X-band frequencies are: 8365.75, 8445.75, 8805.75 and 8925.75 MHz, and spans 560 MHz. The S-band frequencies are: 2232.75, 2262.75, 2372.75 and 2392.75 MHz, and spans 160 MHz. The ending in .75 MHz is necessary at the VLBA stations. Therefore it will not be possible to monitor phase cals using the 10 kHz filters. RV144 will record 8 16-MHz bandwidth channels using 2-bit sampling. The bit rate will be 512 Mbits/sec. The data will be correlated at the VLBA using the VLBA DiFX software correlator. There are 3 non-VLBA stations scheduled - HARTRAO, ONSALA60 and WETTZELL. These stations should see the "Special operations notes for non-VLBA stations" section below for special instructions. To facilitate fringe-finding, there are some long scans on fairly strong sources with most antennas at the beginning the schedule. All stations please try to be onsource and recording data for these scans. These scans are: Source Start DURATIONS name yyddd-hhmmss Br Fd Hh Hn Kp La Mk Nl On Ov Pt Sc Wz 1803+784 20323-180000| 371 300 312 300 300 391 300 300 391 300 341 348| 2356+385 20323-180646| 359 459 464 457 438 464| We are again using the 'Fill' scheduling option. 'Fill' is run after a schedule is finished in the normal manner. It increases the scan times at stations, when possible, based on how much idle time each station has before its next scan. We used a 'FILL_OFF' margin of 5 seconds. Using 'Fill' on the original schedule, the average observing time increases from 49% to 61%, and the average idle time decreases from 22% to 10%. The observing time increases most at the faster antennas and least at the slower antennas. Purpose ======= This is the sixth of six coordinated astrometric/geodetic sessions in 2020 that use the full 10-station VLBA plus several geodetic stations capable of recording VLBA modes. This year's series is a continuation of the highly successful RDV series begun in 1997. These are now being run under the USNO's VLBA time allocation. These sessions are being coordinated by the geodetic/astrometric VLBI programs of USNO, NASA and NRAO. They have been designed so that the same data set may be used by each agency for its particular goals. USNO, NASA and Bordeaux Observatory will perform imaging and study possible corrections for source structure. These sources will establish a set of core reference sources with known structure and precisely known positions. These data will help provide the basis for evaluating the long term stability of the radio reference frame and the ultimate accuracy of wide angle astrometric measurements of extragalactic radio sources using VLBI. NASA and USNO will analyze this data to determine and maintain high accuracy terrestrial reference and celestial reference frames. The data will incorporate the VLBA stations into the VLBI reference frame through the inclusion of other geodetic stations for which we have long histories. This data will also produce highly accurate Earth orientation results and possibly the best nutation results ever produced. NASA and NRAO will use these sessions to provide a service to users who request high quality positions for a small number of sources. While the quality of these results will be high, the observing and data reduction overhead required will be minimal because a small number of such sources can be incorporated into a session of the regular geodetic observations, instead of requiring special observations. For this RV session, 76 sources were selected from the pool of geodetic sources. Schedule information ==================== This is a new schedule generated by Cynthia Thomas at GSFC using sked. Schedule file name: rv144.skd At the IVS Data Center (ftp://cddisa.gsfc.nasa.gov/vlbi/ivsdata/aux/2020/rv144): Sked file: rv144.skd Text file: rv144.txt At the VLBA/NRAO: VLBA Pointing files: Summary file: rv144.sksum Sked file: rv144.skd Text file: rv144.txt Vex file: rv144.vex This session uses the VLBA stations and 3 IVS stations. The IVS stations are: HARTRAO, ONSALA60 and WETTZELL. Below is the sked summary. SKED Summary from file ./rv144.skd for experiment RV144 (all scans with at least one subnet station) Average number of obs. per baseline per source(normalized by up-time) = 10.6 Min = 0.0 Max = 96.0 (Baseline Hh-Hn on 1451-375) RMS = 7.9 Total time: 1440 minutes ( 24.0 hours). Key: Br=BR-VLBA Fd=FD-VLBA Hh=HARTRAO Hn=HN-VLBA Kp=KP-VLBA La=LA-VLBA Mk=MK-VLBA Nl=NL-VLBA On=ONSALA60 Ov=OV-VLBA Pt=PIETOWN Sc=SC-VLBA Wz=WETTZELL Br Fd Hh Hn Kp La Mk Nl On Ov Pt Sc Wz Avg % obs. time: 53 55 54 58 54 55 45 56 68 40 54 59 66 55 % cal. time: 7 7 3 6 8 7 6 7 4 4 7 5 4 6 % slew time: 31 29 36 27 30 30 24 28 14 23 30 26 7 26 % idle time: 8 7 6 8 8 7 25 8 13 31 7 8 22 13 total # scans: 619 625 284 521 653 637 488 588 312 380 646 466 340 504 # scans/hour : 26 26 12 22 27 27 20 25 13 16 27 19 14 21 Avg scan (sec): 74 76 163 96 71 74 80 82 189 92 73 110 167 103 # data tracks: 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 # Mk5 tracks: 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 Total TB(M5): 2.92 3.04 2.97 3.20 2.96 3.01 2.49 3.10 3.78 2.24 3.00 3.29 3.63 3.05 # OF OBSERVATIONS BY BASELINE | Br Fd Hh Hn Kp La Mk Nl On Ov Pt Sc Wz Total --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Br| 478 23 304 533 527 415 435 57 296 520 206 72 3866 Fd| 49 330 571 581 376 475 49 258 590 266 74 4097 Hh| 126 30 41 0 70 244 0 36 157 254 1030 Hn| 293 334 183 426 123 194 313 384 156 3166 Kp| 574 445 435 45 283 612 226 61 4108 La| 387 487 55 266 606 261 77 4196 Mk| 273 32 221 416 125 21 2894 Nl| 73 235 463 332 106 3810 On| 39 50 136 253 1156 Ov| 266 152 40 2250 Pt| 246 70 4188 Sc| 182 2673 Wz| 1366 Number of 2-station scans: 0 Number of 3-station scans: 279 Number of 4-station scans: 149 Number of 5-station scans: 104 Number of 6-station scans: 111 Number of 7-station scans: 139 Number of 8-station scans: 121 Number of 9-station scans: 104 Number of 10-station scans: 84 Number of 11-station scans: 17 Number of 12-station scans: 3 Number of 13-station scans: 0 Total number of scans: 1111 Total number of obs: 19400 Total integrated obs-time: 1566502 Average obs-time: 80.7 Histogram of observation durations Dur: 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 450 475 500 #Obs: | 9313| 4958| 1505| 922| 585| 467| 358| 172| 200| 201| 171| 82| 214| 104| 28| 32| 12| 14| 62| Average X-band SNRs by baseline | Br Fd Hh Hn Kp La Mk Nl On Ov Pt Sc Wz AVG -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Br| 102 43 102 104 106 98 101 60 107 105 89 93 101 Fd| 45 120 114 117 96 114 63 103 116 118 84 110 Hh| 50 43 49 - 47 37 - 45 60 61 50 Hn| 109 117 91 134 79 119 112 149 121 115 Kp| 116 100 106 59 105 117 105 86 108 La| 98 113 66 105 118 112 89 110 Mk| 88 62 113 100 88 118 97 Nl| 73 106 109 126 98 109 On| 65 60 81 104 71 Ov| 105 104 99 106 Pt| 106 86 109 Sc| 121 111 Wz| 96 Average S-band SNRs by baseline | Br Fd Hh Hn Kp La Mk Nl On Ov Pt Sc Wz AVG -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Br| 86 34 85 88 87 84 85 41 91 88 77 60 85 Fd| 37 96 94 94 79 94 40 86 95 96 50 90 Hh| 44 35 35 - 40 26 - 35 50 37 37 Hn| 90 92 78 103 48 93 91 116 72 90 Kp| 93 82 88 40 90 95 86 53 89 La| 80 91 43 89 94 89 53 89 Mk| 76 44 95 82 74 78 81 Nl| 43 87 90 98 57 88 On| 50 40 50 48 42 Ov| 89 88 72 89 Pt| 87 53 89 Sc| 72 87 Wz| 55 INTENSIVE BREAKS ================ WETTZELL will drop out at ~15:45 to the end of the session on DOY 324 to observe the two-hour WD324Q Intensive session. And there will probably be a USNO/VLBA Intensive on DOY 324, in which case PIETOWN and MK-VLBA will drop out for ~100 minutes. SOURCE SELECTION ================ There are a total of 76 sources in this session. SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS ===================== This schedule uses the "SRCEVN SQRT" mode of Sked. In the absence of any constraints, Sked will preferentially observe strong sources that have high visibility. This mode attempts to smooth out the number of observations per source. RECORDING MODE and FREQUENCIES ============================== The data will be recorded using the following setup: 8 channels 1:2 fan-out 32 MHz sample rate 2-bit sampling This recording mode is a modified version of 256-8(RDV). There is no correlator speed-up factor. The frequency sequence covers 560 MHz at X-band and 160 MHz at S-band using 4 channels in each band. At the VLBA, the X-band uses two LO's in order to fit into the VLBA 512 MHz passband. At the Mark4 stations, the X-band uses both the high and low parts of the geodetic receivers. Because only 8 channels are available when observing with the VLBA/RDBE/DDC systems, a wider spanned bandwidth is not advisable. The following tables list the setup for the VLBA stations and the geodetic stations with DBBC, Mark IV, Mark 5, and VLBA5 back ends. VLBA | HARTRAO Chan Sky Tracks LO IF BBC | LO IF BBC BBC# 1 X 8365.75 2, 4, 6, 8 7600 B 765.75| 8080.0 A1 285.75 3 2 X 8445.75 10,12,14,16 7600 B 845.75| 8080.0 A1 365.75 4 3 X 8805.75 18,20,22,24 9600 D 794.25| 8080.0 B2 725.75 5 4 X 8925.75 26,28,30,32 9600 D 674.25| 8080.0 B2 845.75 6 5 S 2232.75 3, 5, 7, 9 3100 A 867.25| 2020.0 C1 212.75 9 6 S 2262.75 11,13,15,17 3100 A 837.25| 2020.0 C1 242.75 10 7 S 2372.75 19,21,23,25 3100 A 727.25| 2020.0 C1 352.75 13 8 S 2392.75 27,29,31,33 3100 A 707.25| 2020.0 C1 372.75 14 VLBA | NYALES20 Chan Sky Tracks LO IF BBC | LO IF BBC BBC# 1 X 8365.75 2, 4, 6, 8 7600 B 765.75| 8080.0 1N 285.75 3 2 X 8445.75 10,12,14,16 7600 B 845.75| 8080.0 1N 365.75 4 3 X 8805.75 18,20,22,24 9600 D 794.25| 8580.1 3N 225.65 5 4 X 8925.75 26,28,30,32 9600 D 674.25| 8580.1 3N 345.65 6 5 S 2232.75 3, 5, 7, 9 3100 A 867.25| 2020.0 2N 212.75 9 6 S 2262.75 11,13,15,17 3100 A 837.25| 2020.0 2N 242.75 10 7 S 2372.75 19,21,23,25 3100 A 727.25| 2020.0 2N 352.75 13 8 S 2392.75 27,29,31,33 3100 A 707.25| 2020.0 2N 372.75 14 VLBA | ONSALA60, WETTZELL Chan Sky Tracks LO IF BBC | LO IF BBC BBC# 1 X 8365.75 2, 4, 6, 8 7600 B 765.75| 8080.0 A1 285.75 3 2 X 8445.75 10,12,14,16 7600 B 845.75| 8080.0 A1 365.75 4 3 X 8805.75 18,20,22,24 9600 D 794.25| 8080.0 B1 725.75 5 4 X 8925.75 26,28,30,32 9600 D 674.25| 8080.0 B1 845.75 6 5 S 2232.75 3, 5, 7, 9 3100 A 867.25| 2020.0 C1 212.75 9 6 S 2262.75 11,13,15,17 3100 A 837.25| 2020.0 C1 242.75 10 7 S 2372.75 19,21,23,25 3100 A 727.25| 2020.0 D1 352.75 13 8 S 2392.75 27,29,31,33 3100 A 707.25| 2020.0 D1 372.75 14 Special operations for non-VLBA stations: ========================================= All non-VLBA stations: Please note that due to the frequency sequence, phase-cal will not be visible with a 10 kHz viewing filter in the USB channels. If you have another means to verify phase-cal, please use it. If you have a Mark IV Decoder, please contact Ed.Himwich@nasa.gov if you would like advice on how to set it up to check phase-cal for this frequency sequence. HARTRAO: This station uses a DBBC rack. Please use the procedures generated by DRUDG. BBCs 3 & 4 are used at X-band with IF A, input 1. BBCs 5 & 6 are used at X-band with IF B, input 2. BBCs 9, 10, 13 & 14 are used for S-band with IF C, input 1. WETTZELL: This station have Mark IV or Mark 5 racks. Please use the procedures generated by DRUDG. VCs 3 & 4 are used at X-band with IF 1. VCs 5 & 6 are used at X-band with IF 3. VCs 9, 10, 13 & 14 are used at S-band with IF 2. ONSALA60: This station uses a DBBC rack. Please use the procedures generated by DRUDG. BBCs 3 & 4 are used at X-band with IF A, input 1. BBCs 5 & 6 are used at X-band with IF B, input 1. BBCs 9 & 10 are used for S-band with IF C, input 1. BBCs 13 & 14 are used at S-band with IF D, input 1. The IF3 command in the procedure IFDSX assumes that VC3 and VC10 will be patched to High. Please verify that the switches for your IF3 module are wired this way, and if they are not please edit the IF3 command to change the switches. The standard wiring is described in "help=if3". If you have questions about the wiring, please contact Brian Corey at Haystack. If you wish to record back-up channels, please add appropriate valo=..., va=... vblo=... and vb=... commands in the VCSX8 procedure. CHECKLIST for non-VLBA stations =============================== Please follow the checklist below to ensure you have done all the necessary steps for this session: 1. Make .prc file with DRUDG and check them out, or use the procedures from the last RV session. Check out parity check procedures. 2. Make the .snp file with DRUDG. 3. Set up your system to monitor the clocks with the "gps-fmout" or "fmout-gps" commands. If you have questions about this, please contact Ed Himwich as soon as possible. 4. Send a "ready" message an hour or so before the session to the ivs-ops mail list (ivs-ops@lists.nasa.gov). Copy analysts@nrao.edu on your ready message. 5. Send a "start" message soon after you have started recording. Copy analysts@nrao.edu on the message. 6. At the end of the session, send a "finish" message summarizing how the session was conducted. Copy analysts@nrao.edu on your message. 7. Transfer your log file to your normal IVS data center. The directories for the IVS servers are listed below: ftp ivsopar.obspm.fr/ivsincoming ftp ivs.bkg.bund.de/ivsincoming Correlation =========== This session will be correlated at the NRAO/VLBA on the VLBA DiFX software correlator. The VLBA correlator can now only read Mark6 modules. The Mark4 stations will need to E-transfer their data to Haystack, where it will be copied onto a Mark6 module and shipped to the VLBA in Socorro, New Mexico. These stations will need to coordinate this with Haystack Observatory (contact: Jason SooHoo at jsoohoo@haystack.mit.edu). The VLBA needs to process this session as soon as possible because of limited media. So please try to set up the E-transfer as soon as possible after the session ends.